峨眉山中英文简介 峨眉山的英文简介~~~在线等
Mt.Emei is one of the "four famous mountains"in China. It lies about 168km from Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province. Before the tour of the holy mountain, it is important to obtain some inforation about the spread of Buddhism in China, Buddhism in Mt. Emei and its hiking routes.
The Spread of the Buddhism
Buddhism was founded in India around the 16th century BC. It is said that the founder was Sakyamuni. Sskyua was the name of the clan to which his family belonged. Sakyamuni was a prince and was brought up in luxury. In his 20s, he became discontented with the world. Every day he had to face with sights of sickness, death and old age since the body was inescapably involved with disease, decrepitude and death. Around the age of 30 he made his break from the material world and plunged off in search of enlightenment.
Sakyamuni began by studying Hindu philosophy and Yoga. Then he joined a band of ascetics and tried to break the power of his body by inflicting severe austerities on himself. However, no matter how he held his breath until his head burst and starved his body until his ribs jutted out, he failed to enlighten himself. Finally Sakyamuni followed the principle of the middle way in which he would live between the extremities of asceticism on one hand and indulgence on the other. As the story goes, he devoted the final phase of his search for enlightenment to meditation and mystic concentration. One evening he sat beneath a fig tree, slipped into a deep meditation and achieved enlightenment from his mystic concentration.
Sakyamuni founded an order of monks and for the next 45 years or so peached his ideas around 480 BC. Sakyamuni teaches that all life is suffering. Everyone is subjected to the trauma of birth, to sickness, decrepitude and death. Real happiness can't be achieved until suffering is overcome. The cause of unhappiness is 'desires',specifically the desire of the body and the desire personal fulfillment. In order to overcome the desirs and achieve happiness, it requires the following eight-fold path.
1.Right knowledge
Buddhist followers should believe that all life is suffering. It is caused by the desire for personal gratification.
2.Right Aspiration
Buddhist followers should becomw passionately involved with the knowledge of what life's problems basically are.
3.Right Speech
Buddhist followers shousd avoid lies, idle talk, abuse,alander and deceit.
4.Right Behavior
Buddhist followers should show kindness and avoid self-seeking and personal fulfillment in all actions.
5.Right Livelihood
Buddha considers spiritual progress impossible if one has occupied himself/herself with slave-dea-ling or prostitution.
6.Right Effort
The effort os the will to develip virtues and curb paddion.
7.Right Mindfulness
Buddhist followers should practise self-exami-nation and cultivate themselves to overcome the state of semi-alertness and become aware of what os happwning to them.
8.Right Absorption
The absorption involves the techniques of Hinduism's raja yoga and leads to the same goal.
By following the eight fokd pah, Buddhist followers aims to attain Nirvana, a condition beyond the limits of the mind, feelings, thoughts, the will and ecstasy. Buddhism accepts the concept of reincarnation, the circle of rebirth; it accepts the law of cause and effort.
Buddhism has many sects, of which the Mahayana and the hinayana are two major schools. The Mahayana holds that the fate of the individual is linked to the fate of all others. The Buddha won't float off into his own Nirvana leaving other peope behind. He not ony shows the people the way up into their Nirvana, but also continues to exude spiritual help to those seeking Nirvana. The Hinayana holds that the path to Nirvana is an individual purauit. People who seek Nirvana must tread the path to Nirvana on their own.
Mahayana Buddhism is generally believed to have been ntroduced into regions inhabited by the Han people around the first century A.D.In the Wei and Jin Dynasties(220-420) it spread to a fairly large part of the country. During the Southern anB Northern Dynasties(420-589) the ruling cladd furthered the dissemination of Buddhism. More temples and monasteries were built; Buddhist scriptures were translated. The influence of Buddhism was felt everywhere across the conutry. By the Sui and Tang Dynasties(581-907) Buddhism had reached its apex of popularity and splendor.
Buddhism gradually took root in the Chinese soiety, having adapted considerably to Chinese ways of thinking and practice. As the most influential religion in China, Buddhism has an impact on Chinese philosophy, morality, literature, art and many other foelds.
Buddhism in Mt.Emei
It is almost two thousand years since Buddhism was introduced from India. Its monasteries covers everywhere in China except a few Daoist mountains like Mt. Qingcheng. It is commonly said that Buddhist monks have occupied much mote well-known mountains for their Buddhist ptrpose than Daoist priests. However, most of Buddhist followers bwliwvw that only the fotr famous mountains in China are the Buddhist holy places. They are Mt. Wmei in Sichuan, Mt. Putuo in Zhejiang, Mt. Wuta in Shaanxi and Jiuhua in Anhui. Each mountain is dedicated to different Bodhisattvas. In Chinese Bodhisattva usually is referred as pusa, a potential Buddha, who has achieved perfect enlightenment and decided to bring salvation to all suffering creatures before entering into Nirvana. Therefore, each Bodhisattva has his own ritual place to salvage suffering creatures .Wenshu performs the Buddhist rites in Mt Wuta, and Guanyin in Mt. Putuo. Dizang is said to have gained enlightenment in Mt Jiuhua. Puxian is regarded as one of the four well-known Bodhisattvas of China's Buddhism. Legend has it that Mt. Emei in Sichuan is the place where he performs the Buddhist rites. Puxian and Wenshu appear in a pair in suppirt of Sakymuni. They usually stand side by side with Sakymuni. The middle. Puxian is the right attendant. He rides a white elephant, and Wenshu a lion as we often see in monasteries. Wenshu is a symbol of Wisdom while Puxian Benevolence. Buddhism encourages its followers to study hard at the Buddhist theory, and then use what they have learnt to do charitable works for the purpose of salvaging the suffering creatures. More likely Wisdom and Benevolence display the Buddhist proceess step by step.
One of the Buddhist doctrines says that after Puxian achieved perfect enlightenment, he vowed to retrn back to the world and not to accept his own salvation until all sentient beings, humans and animals had been saved. Puxian went out on his elephant to realize his ambition. his six-tusk elephant enjoys a high statue in the Buddhist world known as the Elephant King. Wannian Monastery is dedicated to the gilded statue of Puxian who sits on the white elephant. This statue, 8.5m high, is cast in copper and bronze, weighing estimatedly 62,000kg in a brick hall .One doctrine says:"Puxian has many images. He puts himself into different forms based on the Buddhist predestined relationship. The ordinary human beings can only see him in a human bodily form, who sometimes stands by Sakyamuni,or simetimes rides on his white elephant." According to the explanation of the Buddhist texts, it is almost impossible for the ordinary human beings to see Puuxian's Fa and Bao images unless they hike up to the Golden summit of the mountain, where the pious Buddhists may see Puxian's Bao image in Buddhist Aureole-rainbow rings. In ancient times the Buddhist Aureole was called the illuminant image,which indicates that the Puxian reveals himself in his BUddhist Aureole only before the people who have the Buddhist predestined relationship.It is the iluminant image in the Golden Summit that has made the mountain nationally famous.
At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty,Buddhism came imto China.It is commonly said that Buddhism began to develop in Sichuan during the Eastern Jin Dynasty .It is very hard to find out when the first monastery was built,and who was the first Buddhist monk to perform his rites in the mountain.The local historical records have no written information about Buddhism in the mountain,which occurred before the Jin Dynasty. As early as in 400 a monk by the name of Huichi arrived at Mt. Emei. At that time only a few ascetic practitioners lived in the animal-haunted mountain.Staying with them,Huichi started to build a temple with a statue of Puxian set up inside .The current Wan Nian Monastery grew out of the earliest temple.Huichi was considered the founder of Buddhism in the mountain.
During the Western Jin Dynasty (265-317) a Daoist priest by the name of Qianming estab lished a Daoist temple called Qian Ming Temple in the mountain.It was the biggest Daoist temple in the mountain where a hundred Daoists priests performed Daoism . At the beginning of the southern and Nouthern Dynasties(420-550), the priests decided to choose their head to be in charge of the temple. However, they had an endless dispute because of the difference of opinions . A Bddhist monk by the name of Mingguo went to the temple and taught the priests Buddhism.Finally all the priests were converted to Buddhism, and the Daoist temple became a Buddhist monastery by the name of Zhong Feng Moonastery,During the Southern and Nouthern Dynasties,Buddhism developed in the mountain.A monk from India came to Sichuan.His name was Baozhang,the first foreign monk who arrived at the mountain after his short stay in Chengdu.According to the local historical records,Baozhang set up a monastery by the name of Ling Yan Monastery.A stream flowed along the foreground of the monastery.
峨眉山位于中国四川峨眉山市，主峰为金顶，最高峰万佛顶，海拔3099米。东与世界最大的石刻弥勒佛像--乐山大佛相毗邻。
峨眉山--乐山大佛是目前世界的十八个，中国的三个自然与文化遗产之一。
峨眉山是历史悠久中外驰名的国家级风景名胜区。其地质地貌独特，生物土壤气候垂直带明显，形成繁多的动植物种类和丰富多彩的自然景观，从山麓至山顶“一日有四季，十里不同天”。登临金顶，绝壁凌空，高插云宵，巍然屹立，可观云海、日出、佛光、圣灯四大奇观，西可眺皑皑雪峰，东瞰莽莽平川，其气势雄而景观奇，使人感到超然于尘世之外。中部群山峰峦迭嶂，含烟凝翠，飞瀑流泉，鸟语花香，草木茂而风光秀。当您观光冬春的冰花树挂，银色世界；夏季的杜鹃花海、珙桐林园；秋季的温山红叶、层林尽染之时；当您领略“金顶祥光”、“象池月夜”、“九老仙府”、“洪椿晓雨”、“白水秋风”、“双桥清音”、“大坪霁雪”、“灵岩叠翠”、“罗峰晴云”、“圣积晚钟”、“云海梵宫”、“雷洞烟云”、“玉笋幽兰”、“龙洞涌泉”、“龙江栈道”、“卧云浮舟”、“冷杉幽林”等美不胜收的景色之余；当你参与戏猴同乐、温泉淋浴、冬季滑雪之后，令您妙趣横生、心旷神怡、留连忘返。
峨眉山是“普贤道场”，是中国佛教四大名山之一，山上有各具特色的古刹30余处，四季晨钟暮鼓、香烟迷漫、佛音缭绕。其中著名的有报国寺、伏虎寺、清音阁、洪椿坪、仙峰寺、洗象池、万年寺、华藏寺。万年寺内供奉有北宋时期铸造的造型精美的重达62吨的普贤骑象铜佛像，它与兴建于元代的峨眉飞来殿均为国家重点文物保护单位。山中现有文物古迹点164处，藏品近7000件，其中属国家级保护的有850多件。中国武术三大流派之一的峨眉派，流传至今，得以弘扬。
峨眉山自然和文化遗产极为丰富，素有天然“植物王国”、“动物乐园”、“地质博物馆”、“佛国天堂”之称，并有“峨眉天下秀”之赞誉，是观光游览、朝圣礼佛、休闲度假、健身娱乐、科学考察的旅游胜地。
峨眉山的生态环境和资源保存完好。基础设施齐备，全山有宾馆、饭店300余家、床们15000八张，星级宾馆、涉外定饭店10余家，旅游车辆200多辆，交通畅达，“食、住、行、娱、游、购”配套成龙，而且管理规范，服务优良，被评为国家级“卫生山”、“文明山”。
峨眉山交通便捷，成昆铁路和103国道贯穿全境。经成乐高速公路120公里抵达峨眉山。距成都双流国际机场130公里，距乐山大佛31公里。
峨眉山这颗镶嵌在中国旅游黄金线上的明珠，正敞天博大的胸怀，喜迎五洲四海的佳宾，游天下名山，拜普贤菩萨，览人间胜景。
峨眉山位于北纬30°附近，四川省西南部，四川盆地的西南边缘 ，是中国“四大佛教名山”之一，地势陡峭，风景秀丽，素有“峨眉天下秀”之称，山上的万佛顶最高，海拔3099米，高出峨眉平原2700多米。
Mount Emei is located near 30° north latitude, southwest of Sichuan Province, on the southwestern edge of the Sichuan Basin. It is one of the “Four Famous Buddhist Mountains” in China.
It has a steep terrain and beautiful scenery. It is known as the “Emei World Show” and the Wanfo Top on the mountain.
The highest, 3099 meters above sea level, is more than 2,700 meters above the Emei Plain.
峨眉山处于多种自然要素的交汇地区，区系成分复杂，生物种类丰富，特有物种繁多，保存有完整的亚热带植被体系，有植物3200多种，约占中国植物物种总数的1/10。
Emei Mountain is located at the intersection of various natural elements. The flora is complex, rich in biological species, endemic with many species, and preserves a complete subtropical vegetation system.
There are more than 3,200 species of plants, accounting for about one-tenth of the total number of Chinese plant species.
峨眉山还是多种稀有动物的栖居地，动物种类达2300多种。山路沿途有较多猴群，常结队向游人讨食，为该山一大特色。
Mount Emei is also home to a variety of rare animals, with more than 2,300 species of animals. There are more monkeys along the mountain road, and the team often asks for tourists to eat, which is a major feature of the mountain.
峨眉山是普贤菩萨的道场 ，宗教文化特别是佛教文化构成了峨眉山历史文化的主体，所有的建筑、造像、法器以及礼仪、音乐、绘画等都展示出宗教文化的浓郁气息。山上多古迹、寺庙，有报国寺、伏虎寺、洗象池、龙门洞、舍身崖、峨眉佛光等胜迹，是中国旅游、休养、避暑目的地之一。
Emei Mountain is the dojo of Puxian Bodhisattva. Religious culture, especially Buddhism culture, constitutes the main body of Emei Mountain history and culture.
All architecture, statues, instruments, etiquette, music, paintings, etc. all show the rich flavor of religious culture.
There are many ancient monuments and temples on the mountain, such as Baoguo Temple, Fuhu Temple, Washing Pool, Longmen Cave, She's Cliff, and Emei Buddha Light. It is one of the destinations for tourism, recuperation and summer vacation in China.
扩展资料
峨眉山的主要山峰有：
1、大峨山
大峨山是峨眉山的主峰，海拔3099米，山脉峰峦起伏，重岩叠翠，山麓至峰顶50余公里，石径盘旋，直上云霄。在金顶有大面积抗风化强的玄武岩覆盖，构成了倾角在10～15度间的平坦山顶面。而在金顶的东侧为古生代碳酸岩。
2、二峨山
二峨山又名绥山，呈东北—西南走向，由花岗岩、白云岩等构成。主峰形似覆釜，海拔1909米。林木多柳杉、杂木、竹类，建有林场。土产茶叶、竹笋、桐油、生漆等，并产中药材。西麓猪肝洞，为道教名胜。南有紫芸洞，相传是唐吕纯阳修炼处。
3、三峨山
三峨山又名西皇山，位于乐山沙湾镇西南。长13千米，宽7千米，主峰海拔2027.1米，高出沙湾镇江面1625米。出露地层有震旦系、寒武系、奥陶系和二叠系，山顶覆盖玄武岩。东坡陡。开始形成于新第三纪末。有铜、铝等矿产。
4、四峨山
四峨山在四川省大峨眉山之北二十里，峨眉山市区北五公里，海拔982米。因山形棱瓣如花，故又名花山，或谓即《水经注》之武阳龙尾山。山有圆通寺，山巅则有最早修建的古刹观音庵，为明代高僧印宗禅师（四川绵州人）谈禅结茅之处。
参考资料来源：百度百科-峨眉山
峨嵋山
O-mei, Mount
亦作Mount Emei。
峨眉山与山西五台山、浙江普陀山、安徽九华山并称为中国佛教四大名山，是举世闻名的普贤菩萨道场。
峨眉简介 峨眉山金顶雪景中国佛教四大名山之一。位于四川盆地西南缘。有山峰相对如蛾眉，故名。包括大峨眉、二峨眉、三峨眉、四峨眉。主峰3079.3米，高出成都平原2,500�6�52,600公尺。为褶皱断块山地，断裂处河谷深切。一线天、舍身崖等绝壁高达700�6�5850公尺。山势雄伟，隘谷深幽，飞瀑如帘，云海翻涌，林木葱茏，有「峨眉天下秀」之称。山上多佛教寺庙，向为著名游览地。
峨眉山位于四川省乐山市境内，在四川盆地西南部，地处长江上游，屹立于大渡河与青衣江之间，在峨眉山市西南7公里，东距乐山市37公里，是著名的佛教名山和旅游胜地，有“峨眉天下秀”之称，是一个集佛教文化与自然风光为一体的国家级山岳型风景名胜区。
峨眉山主峰万佛顶海拔3079.3米。全山形势巍峨雄壮，草木植被浓郁葱茏，故有“雄秀”美称。因为高度可观、面积庞大，登山路线几近百里，对普通攀登者形成有力挑战。近年来建成了登山索道，游人已可轻松登临，去极顶俯瞰万里云海，在金顶可欣赏“日出”、“云海”、“佛光”和“圣灯”四大绝景。佛光是峨眉山最壮美的奇观。峨眉山上共有佛寺数十处，寺内珍藏有许多精美的佛教瑰宝。许多笃信佛教的老人不辞艰苦，一步一歇，历经十数日始上山顶。无数慕名猎奇的游客远涉重洋，几经周折，始满数载愿惬意离山。峨眉山优美的自然景观、良好的生态环境使它成为人们探奇揽胜、求仙修道的理想处所。
1982年，峨眉山以峨眉山风景名胜区的名义，被国务院批准列入第一批国家级风景名胜区名单。1996年，峨眉山与乐山大佛共同被列入《世界自然与文化遗产名录》，成为全人类自然和文化双重遗产。2007年，峨眉山景区被国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游风景区。Emeishan O-mei, Mount Also been made to Mount Emei. Mount Emei and the Wutai Mountain in Shanxi, Zhejiang, Putuo Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain, and known as China's four major Buddhist mountains, is a world famous temples Samantabhadra Bodhisattva. About Emei Mount Emei Golden Summit Snow mountains of Chinese Buddhism, one of the four. Is located in the southwest edge of Sichuan Basin. There are peaks relative, such as Crescent, hence the name. Including large Emei, Emei two, three Emei, Emei 4. Peak 3079.3 meters, 2,500 ~ 2,600 meters higher than the Chengdu Plain. To fold block mountain, breaks in deep valleys. Thin strip of sky, cliffs, etc. She Shenya as high as 700 ~ 850 meters. Majestic mountains, crumbling Gu Shen You, waterfalls, such as curtains, clouds Fan Yong, trees and verdant, the "Emei show the world," said. Mountains over the Buddhist temple, to the famous tourist sites. Mount Emei is located in Leshan City in Sichuan Province, in southwestern Sichuan Basin, located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, standing in between the Dadu and the Qingyi, in the southwest of Emeishan City, 7 km, 37 km east of Leshan City, is a famous Buddhist mountains and tourism resort, the "Emei world show" called, is a set of Buddhist culture and natural scenery as one of the state-level scenic spots mountain type. Emei Shan Wan Foding peak elevation of 3079.3 meters. The whole situation and towering majestic mountains, rich vegetation, verdant vegetation, and therefore, "Hung Show" laudatory. Because a considerable height, size large, climbing routes near Barry, the formation of a strong challenge for ordinary climbers. In recent years, built a climbing rope, visitors have been easy to board, thousands of miles to the very top overlooking the sea of clouds, in the golden dome can enjoy "sunrise", "sea of clouds", "Buddha" and "shengdeng" four absolutely King. Mount Emei Buddha is the most magnificent spectacle. A total of dozens of Buddhist temples on Mount Emei, the temple has many fine collection of Buddhist treasures. Many elderly people endure the hardship devout Buddhist, step a break, after 10 days before the Peak. Searching for a myriad of tourists are attracted across the oceans, after several twists and turns, over several years beginning from the Hill is willing to cozy. Emei beautiful natural scenery, a good environment to make it become the base for exploring spot, Qiuxian monastic ideal of the premises. In 1982, Mount Emei Mount Emei Scenic Area in the name of the State Council approved the first batch included in the list of state-level scenic spots. In 1996, Mount Emei and the Leshan Giant Buddha together included in the "World Natural and Cultural Heritage" and a dual natural and cultural heritage of all mankind. In 2007, Mount Emei scenic area has been officially approved by the National Tourism Administration for the state 5A-class tourist scenic spot.
去峨眉山旅游一定要带好防猴工具，一点都不夸张。弹弓竹竿什么的都是景区利益链瞎扯出来的防护方式。电棍防狼喷雾必须携带，有更好的最好。不然你是有很大记录受伤或被推下崖。
http://www.ems517.com/这个网站上可以查到
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【峨眉山的英文介绍】【General Introduction】Mount Emei is a mountain in Sichuan Province, China, and is one of the Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains of China. Mt. Emei sits at the western rim of the Sichuan...
峨眉山中英文简介
Emei mountain 娥眉山w Emei mountain is situated in Sichuan province in southwestern China，286 kilometers from Chengdu，spending 1．1 hours through thruway ．Since Jin dynasty， it is a place where Buddhism rite...
峨眉山的英文介绍
峨眉山雄踞四川盆地西南部，以“雄、秀、神、奇、灵”和深厚的佛教文化，成为世界自然与文化双遗产。Emei Mountain has rich natural heritage, known as "plant kingdom", "Animal Park" and "Geological Museum", and ...
峨眉山短英文介绍150字
【峨眉山的英文介绍】【General Introduction】Mount Emei is a mountain in Sichuan Province, China, and is one of the Four Sacred Buddhist Mountains of China. Mt. Emei sits at the western rim of the Sichuan ...
旅游景点介绍翻译分析 旅游景点介绍翻译技巧
峨眉山已体现在1996年被联合国教科文组织列为世界自然与文化遗产。 英语介绍旅游景点的美文1000字,最好带翻译Wenzhou "paradise" -- -- - nanxi riverNanxi river is located in yongjia county, north of wenzhou, zhejiang province...
峨眉山介绍 峨眉山简介
1996年12月6日，峨眉山—乐山大佛作为一项文化与自然双重遗产被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。2007年，峨眉山景区被国家旅游局正式批准为国家5A级旅游风景区。2、峨眉山位于神秘的北纬30°附近，雄踞在四川省西南部。自古...
峨眉山简介 峨眉山的介绍说明
1、峨眉山（Mount Emei）位于北纬30°附近，四川省西南部，四川盆地的西南边缘，是中国“四大佛教名山”之一，地势陡峭，风景秀丽，素有“峨眉天下秀”之称，山上的万佛顶最高，海拔3099米，高出峨眉平原2700多米。《峨眉郡...
有关峨眉山的资料
峨眉山（Mount Emei）位于中国四川省乐山市峨眉山市境内，是中国“四大佛教名山”之一，地势陡峭，风景秀丽，素有“峨眉天下秀”之称，山上的万佛顶最高，海拔3099米，高出峨眉平原2700多米。峨眉山处于多种自然要素的交汇地区...
