11个英语小故事，及它的翻译和好词好句 一篇英语哲理小故事有中文翻译还有好词好句
A man was going to the house of some rich person. As he went along the road, he saw a box of good apples at the side of the road. He said, "I do not want to eat those apples; for the rich man will give me much food; he will give me very nice food to eat." Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust.
He went on and came to a river. The river had become very big; so he could not go over it. He waited for some time; then he said, "I cannot go to the rich man's house today, for I cannot get over the river."
He began to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want food. He came to the apples, and he was glad to take them out of the dust and eat them.
Do not throw good things away; you may be glad to have them at some other time.
一个人正朝着一个富人的房子走去，当他沿着路走时，在路的一边他发现一箱好苹果，他说：“我不打算吃那些苹果，因为富人会给我更多的食物，他会给我很好吃的东西。”然后他拿起苹果，一把扔到土里去。
他继续走，来到河边，河涨水了，因此，他到不了河对岸，他等了一会儿，然后他说：“今天我去不了富人家了，因为我不能渡过河。”
他开始回家，那天他没有吃东西。他就开始去找吃的，他找到苹果，很高兴地把它们从尘土中翻出来吃了。
不要把好东西扔掉，换个时候你会觉得它们大有用处。
1．见机行事。Act according to circumstances.2． 兵不厌诈。All is fair in war.3． 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。As long as the green hills last, there'll always be wood to burn.4． 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。As you sow, so shall you reap.5． 不问就听不到假话。Ask no questions and be told no lies.6． 情人眼里出西施。Beauty lies in lover's eye.7． 血浓于水。Blood is thicker than water.8． 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.9． 简洁是智慧的灵魂。Brevity is the soul of wit.10．公事公办。Business is business.11．车到山前必有路。．The cart will find its way round the hill when it gets there.12．巧妇难为无米之炊。he cleverest housewife cannot cook a meal without rice.13．笨鸟先飞。Clumsy birds have to start flying early.14．精诚所至，金石为开。Complete sincerity can affect even metal and stone.15．置之死地而后生。Confront a person with the danger of death and he will fight to live.16．滴水穿石。Constant dripping wears away the stone.17．习惯成自然。Custom is a second nature.18．以其人之道，还治其人之身。Deal with a man as he deals with you.19．血债要用血来还。Debts of blood must be paid in blood.20．隔行如隔山。． Different trades are separated as by mountains.21．一回生，二回熟。Different the first time, easy the second.22．早动手，早收获。Early sow, early mow.23． 者千虑，必有一失。 Even the wise are not free from error.24． 吃一堑，长一智。Every failure one meets with adds to one's experience.25． 国家兴亡，匹夫有责。Every man has a share of responsibility for the fate of his country.26． 每一个人都有美中不足的地方。 Every man has the defects of his own virtues.27． 人各有所好。Every man to his taste.28． 行行出状元。Every profession produces its own leading authority.29． 仁者见仁，智者见智。Everyone thinks in his way.30． 切莫错过良机。Everything has its time and that time must be watched.31． 凡事总有一个开头。Everything must have a beginning.32． 身教胜于言教。Example is better than precept.33． 经验是智慧之母。Experience is the mother of wisdom.34． 经验是愚者之师。Experience is the teacher of fools.35． 乐极生悲。Extreme joy begets sorrow.36． 以眼还眼，以牙还牙。An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth. 37． 心有余而力不足（贪多嚼不烂）。The eye is bigger than the belly. 38． 吃一堑，长一智。A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 39． 人怕出名猪怕壮。Fame portends trouble for men just as fattening does for pigs. 40． 少说为佳。Few words are best. 41． 寡不敌众。A few are no match for the many. 42． 水火无情。Fire and water have no mercy. 43． 看菜吃饭，量体裁衣。Fit the appetite to the dishes and the dress to the figure. 44． 患难之交才是真正的朋友。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 45． 君子之交淡如水。The friendship of a gentleman is insipid as water. 46． 天才出自勤奋。Genius is an infinite capacity for taking pains. 47． 礼轻情意重。The gift is trifling but the feeling is profound. 48． 好故事百听不厌。A good tale is not the worse for being told twice. 49． 善有善报，恶有恶报。Good will be rewarded with good, and evil with evil. 50． 名师出高徒。A great teacher produces a brilliant student. 51． 习惯成自然。Habit is second nature. 52． 欲速则不达（忙中有错）。Haste makes waste. 53． 满招损，谦受益。Haughtiness invites disaster, humility receives benefit. 54． 时来运转百事顺。He dances well to whom fortune pipes. 55． 人人都有缺点。He is lifeless that is faultless. 56． 近墨者黑。He that touchs pitch shall be defiled. 57． 人无远虑，必有近忧。He who gives no thought to difficulties in the future is sure to be beset by worries much closer at hand.58． 来者不善，善者不来。He who has come is surely strong or he'd never have come along. 59． 与人方便，自己方便。He who helps others helps himself. 60． 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。He who laughs last laughs longest.61． 健康胜于财富。Health is better than wealth. 62． 心有灵犀一点通。Hearts which beat in unison are linked. 63． 历史总在重演。History repeats itself. 64． 明人不做暗事。 An honest man does nothing underhand. 65． 诚实是上上之策。Honesty is the best policy. 66． 态度随地位而变。Honours change manners.67． 上梁不正下梁歪。If the upper beam is not straight, the lower ones will go aslant. 68． 若要人不知，除非己莫为。If you do not wish anyone to know what you have done, it is better not to have done it in the first place.69． 只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针。 If you work at it hard enough, you can grind an iron rod into a needle. 70． 病从口入，祸从口出。Illness comes from food and trouble from speech. 71． 贵人多忘事。Important people have short memories. 72． 一不做，二不休。In for a penny, in for a pound. 73． 酒后吐真言。 In wine there is truth. 74． 事后聪明很容易。 It is easy to be wise after the event. 75． 得道多助，失道寡助。A just cause enjoys abundant support while an unjust cause finds little. 76． 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。Justice has long arms. 77． 活到老，学到老。Keep on learning as long as you live. 78． 知己知彼，百战不殆。Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles without defeat. 79． 前事不忘，后事之师。Lessons learned from the past can guide one in the future. 80． 同类相吸。Like attracts like. 81． 有其师必有其徒。Like teacher, like pupil. 82． 学无止境。Live and learn. 83． 欲速则不达。 The longest way round is the nearest way home. 84． 养兵千日，用兵一时。Maintain an army for a thousand days to use it for an hour. 85． 大丈夫能屈能伸。A man among men is he who knows when to eat humble pie and when to hold his head high. 86． 人生一世，草木一春。 Man has but one life, grass sees but one spring. 87． 大智若愚。A man of great wisdom often seems slowwitted. 88． 祸不单行。Misfortunes never come singly. 89． 一失足成千古恨。A moment's error can bring a lifelong regret. 90． 钱是万恶之源。Money is the root of all evil. 91． 跑了和尚跑不了庙。The monk may run away, but the temple can't run with him. 92． 道高一尺，魔高一丈。The more illumination, the more temptation. 93． 多劳多得。More pay for more work. 94． 需要是发明之母。Necessity is the mother of invention. 95． 不打不相识。No discord, no concord. 96． 天有不测风云。Nothing is so certain as the unexpected. 97． 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。Nothing venture, nothing have. 98． 一失足成千古恨。One false step brings everlasting grief. 99． 无事不登三宝殿。One never goes to the temple for no reason. 100．钥匙开一把锁。Open different locks with different keys. 101．机会带来成功。Opportunity brings success. 102．机不可失，时不再来。Opportunity knocks but once. 103．时代不同，风尚不同（俗随时变）。Other times, other manners. 104．种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。Plant melons and you get melons, sow beans and you get beans. 105．熟能生巧。Practice makes perfect. 106．言行一致。Practise what you preach. 107．皇天不负苦心人。Providence does not let down a man who does his best. 108．是非自有公论。ublic opinion is the best judge. 109．来得容易去得快。Quickly come, quickly go.110．兔子不吃窝边草。A rabbit doesn't eat the grass near its own hole. 111．读万卷书，行万里路。Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. 112．开卷有益（阅读使人增长知识）。Reading enriches the mind. 113．读书总会有所收获（开卷有益）。Reading is always profitable. 114．远亲不如近邻。A relative far off is less help than a neighbour close by.115．流水不腐，户枢不蠢。Running water is never stale and a door-hinge never gets worm-eaten. 116．说是一回事，而做又是另外一回事。Saying is one thing and doing another. 117．苦海无边，回头是岸。The sea of bitterness has no bounds, repent and the shore is at hand. 118．沉默是金。Silence is golden. 119．星星之火，可以燎原。A single spark can start a prairie fire. 120．千里之堤，溃于蚁穴。 Slight negligence may lead to great disaster. 121．小洞不堵沉大船。A small leak will sink a great ship. 122．麻雀虽小，五脏俱全。A sparrow may be small but it has all the vital organs. 123．天有不测风云。 A storm may arise from a clear sky. 124．打铁趁热。Strike while the iron is hot. 125．疾风知劲草，烈火见真金。Sturdy grass withstands high winds; true gold stands the test of fire. 126．强将手下无弱兵。There are no poor soldiers under a good general. 127．天无绝人之路。There is always a way out.128．有利必有弊。There is no fire without smoke. 129．求学无坦途。There is no royal road to learning.
如下：
I like the summer vacation every year. Last summer I went to Beijing for vacation. Beijing is our capital.
我喜欢每年的暑假。去年夏天我去北京度假，北京是我们的首都。
I went to the summer palace, climbed the great wall and went to many places of interest. I had a good time.
我去了颐和园，爬了长城，去了许多名胜。我玩得很开心。
This summer vacation, I went to Putuo and Xiangshan. I saw the beautiful sea.
这个暑假，我去了普陀和象山。我看到了美丽的大海。
I like walking along the beach or swimming in the moonlight after dinner. It's really cool.
我喜欢晚饭后沿着海滩散步或在月光下游泳。它真的很“酷”。
When I am at home, I do my homework in the morning. I practice playing the piano in the afternoon.
当我在家时，我早上做作业。下午我练习弹钢琴。
But in the evening, I can watch TV after walking with my parents.
但是在晚上，我可以在和父母散步之后看电视。
If you ask me what my favorite summer vacation is like, traveling around the world is the only answer.
如果你问我最喜欢的暑假是什么样子，环游世界是唯一的答案。
I like traveling very much, so I often meet different people and visit different places of interest in my dreams. I hope to have two summer holidays a year.
我非常喜欢旅行，所以我经常在梦中遇到不同的人，参观不同的名胜。我希望一年能有两个暑假。
1. An old man was gathering sticks in a forest.
At last he grew very tired and hopeless. He threw down all the sticks and cried out, "I cannot bear this life any longer. Ah, I wish Death would come and take me!"
As he spoke, Death appeared, and said to him, "What would you do, old man? I heard you call me."
"Please, sir," replied the old man, "would you help me lift this bundle of sticks up to my shoulder
老人与死神
有个老人在森林中砍了不少柴十分吃力地挑着走了很远的路。
一路上他累极了，实在挑不动了，便扔下柴担，叫喊起来：“这种日子我受不了了，死神啊！带我走吧。”
这时，死神来了，对他说：“老头，你想做什么，我听见你叫我?” “先生”，老人说：“您能帮忙将那担子放在我的肩上吗?”
寓意：即使生活不幸，人们仍需爱惜生命。
2. In the last years of the Warring States period, the State of Qin attacked the State of Wei on a large scale repeatedly and occupied large areas of land, for the State of Wei was too weak to defend itself. In 273 B.B., the qin army launched another attack upon the State of Wei with a momentum more vigorous than ever.
战国末期，秦国向魏国接连发动大规模的进攻，魏国无力抵抗，大片土地都被秦军占领了。到公元前273年，秦国又一次向魏国出兵，势头空前猛烈。
The king of the State of Wei summoned his officials,and asked with a worried look if anyone could propose a way to defeat the Qin army. After years of chaos caused by the wars,the officials trembled when fighting was mentioned, and no one dared to speak ofresistance. At the critical moment when a large enemy force was bearing down upon the border, most of the offinials persuaded the king to sue for peace, at the cost of giving away to the State of Qin the large area of land north of the Huanghe River and south of the Taihang Mountain.
魏王把大臣们召来，愁眉苦脸地问大家有没有使秦国退兵的办法。大臣们由于经过多年的战乱，提起打仗就吓得哆嗦，谁也不敢谈“抵抗”二字。在这大兵压境的危急时刻多数大臣都劝魏王，用黄河以北和太行山以南的大片土地为代价，向秦王求和。
However Su Dai, a counsellor, did not agree. He hurried up to the king and said:"Your Majesty, they don't think about the interests of the country at all.It is just because they are cowardly and afraid of death that they ask you to sue for peace by betraying the country. Of course you can temperarily satisfy the ambition of the king of the State of Qin is insatiably greedy. It will never stop assaulting us until our land is totally given away.
谋士苏代听了这些话，很不以为然忙上前对魏王说：“大王！他们是因为自己胆小怕死，才让您去卖国求和，根本不为国家着想。您想，把大片土地割让给秦国虽然暂时满足了秦王的野心，但秦国的欲望是无止境的，只要魏国的土地没割完，秦军就不会停止进攻我们。”
"Once there was a man whose house was on fire. People told him to put out the fire with water, but he would not listen. Instead, he carried a faggot to put out the fire, only to make the fire fiercer. That was because he didn't know that,instead of putting out the fire, faggots could only make it burning more vigorously. Isn't it equivalent to carrying faggots to put out a fire if you agree to sue for peace at the cost of the land of the State of Wei?" 说到这里，苏代讲了一个故事：从前有一个人，他的房子起火了，别人劝他快用水去浇灭大火但他不听，偏抱起一捆柴草去救火，是因为他不懂得柴草不但不能灭火反而能助长火势的道理。大王若同意拿着魏国土地去求和，不就等于抱着柴草救火吗?”
Though Su Dai's argument was very convincing, the king accepted the suggestion of those officials and gave away to the State of Qin a large area of the land of the State of Wei. For the king of the State of Wei was cowardly and only cared for peace at the moment.As might be expected,the Qin army assaulted the State of Wei on a large scale in 225 B.C.,surrounding the capital city Daliang and flooding it by digging open the dykes of the Huanghe River.The State of Wei was finally destroyed by the State of Qin.This story appears in the Historical Records Written by Sima Qian.
尽管苏代讲得头头是道，但是胆小的魏王只顾眼前的太平，还是依大臣们的意见把魏国大片土地割让给秦国。到公元225年，果然秦军又向魏国大举进攻，包围了国都大梁，掘开黄河大堤让洪水淹没了大梁城，魏国终于被秦国灭掉了。
寓 意： The set phrase"carrying faggots to put out a fire"is used to mean adopting a wrong method to save a situation and ending up by making it worse.
成语“抱薪救火”比喻用错误的方法去消灭祸害，结果反而使祸害扩大。
擦。。。
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